The method by which an atom or molecule gains or loses an electron, resulting in the formation of ions.

The energy required to remove one mole of electrons from one mole of atoms in their gaseous state.

आयनन ऊर्जा

English Usage: The ionisation energy of helium is higher than that of hydrogen.

Hindi Usage: हीलियम की आयनन ऊर्जा हाइड्रोजन की तुलना में उच्च है।

An imperfection or shortcoming in a manufactured product.

A mutation or alteration in the genetic material that can lead to disease or dysfunction.

आनुवंशिक दोष

English Usage: The child was diagnosed with a genetic defect that affected his development.

Hindi Usage: बच्चे को एक आनुवंशिक दोष के साथ निदान किया गया जिसने उसके विकास को प्रभावित किया।